The Real ID Act was enacted to enhance security and establish minimum standards for state – issued identification cards. A Real ID is a type of driver’s license or identification card that meets these enhanced security requirements. It is recognized by the federal government for certain purposes such as boarding domestic flights, entering federal facilities, etc.

Understanding Real ID Requirements

To obtain a Real ID, individuals are typically required to provide specific documents to prove their identity, social security number, and state residency. The documents must be original or certified copies.

• For identity proof, acceptable documents include a valid U.S. passport, a birth certificate issued by a state, county, municipal authority, or territory of the United States, or a permanent resident card (Green Card) if you are a non – U.S. citizen.
• To prove your social security number, you can present your social security card, a W – 2 form, or other official documents with your full social security number.
• For state residency proof, you can use utility bills, bank statements, or lease agreements that are less than two months old.

The Green Card and Its Renewal

A Green Card, also known as a Permanent Resident Card, is an identification card that proves an individual’s status as a lawful permanent resident of the United States. Green Cards are typically valid for 10 years for most permanent residents and 2 years for conditional permanent residents.

When it comes to Green Card renewal, the process begins by filing Form I – 90, Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card, with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). The applicant must provide the following:

• The completed Form I – 90.
• The appropriate filing fee, which may be subject to change. As of now, the fee is $540 for most cases, but there are exceptions for certain groups such as military personnel.
• Two identical color photographs that meet the USCIS photo requirements, including size, background color, and facial expression.
• The current Green Card, if available. In some cases, if the card has been lost, stolen, or damaged, additional documentation may be required to explain the situation.

Applying for a Real ID During Green Card Renewal

If you are in the process of renewing your Green Card and also want to obtain a Real ID, here is a step – by – step guide:

1. Check Eligibility: Ensure that you meet the eligibility criteria for both the Green Card renewal and the Real ID. For the Real ID, make sure you have all the necessary documents as mentioned above. For the Green Card renewal, confirm that your card is approaching its expiration date or has already expired.
2. File for Green Card Renewal: Submit Form I – 90 to the USCIS as per the instructions provided. Keep track of your application status using the USCIS online case – tracking system.
3. Gather Real ID Documents: While waiting for the Green Card renewal process to progress, gather all the documents required for the Real ID application. If your Green Card is being renewed, the new or renewed Green Card can serve as an identity proof for the Real ID application.
4. Visit the DMV: Once you have the necessary documents, visit your local Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) office. Some states may also offer online appointment scheduling to reduce wait times. When you arrive, inform the DMV staff that you are applying for a Real ID and present your documents.
5. Complete the Application: Fill out the Real ID application form at the DMV. Provide accurate information about your personal details, including your name, date of birth, and address. Pay the required application fee, which varies by state but is usually around $30 – $50.
6. Submit Biometric Information: In some states, you may be required to submit biometric information such as fingerprints or a digital photograph as part of the Real ID application process. Follow the DMV’s instructions for providing this information.
7. Wait for Processing: The processing time for a Real ID can vary. It may take anywhere from a few weeks to a few months. You can check the status of your Real ID application through the DMV’s online system or by contacting the DMV directly.
8. Receive Your Real ID: Once your application is approved, you will receive your Real ID in the mail or be able to pick it up from the DMV, depending on the state’s procedures.

Common Problems and Solutions

Problem 1: Incomplete Documents

Description: One of the most common issues is submitting an incomplete set of documents for either the Green Card renewal or the Real ID application. For example, forgetting to include a utility bill for state residency proof in the Real ID application or not providing the correct version of the social security document.

Solution: Create a detailed checklist of all the required documents for both processes. Double – check each document to ensure it meets the specific requirements, such as the document being an original or certified copy. If you are unsure about a particular document, contact the USCIS for the Green Card renewal or the DMV for the Real ID application well in advance to clarify.

Problem 2: Delays in Green Card Renewal

Description: The Green Card renewal process can sometimes experience delays due to various reasons, such as high application volumes, missing information in the application, or background checks taking longer than expected. This can affect the timeline for applying for a Real ID as the renewed Green Card is often an important identity document for the Real ID application.

Solution: File your Green Card renewal well in advance of the expiration date to account for potential delays. Regularly check the status of your Green Card renewal application using the USCIS online system. If there are any issues or requests for additional information, respond promptly and accurately to avoid further delays.

Problem 3: Name Mismatch

Description: A name mismatch can occur between the name on your Green Card, social security card, and other identification documents. This can cause problems during both the Green Card renewal and Real ID application processes.

Solution: If you have legally changed your name, make sure to update all your relevant documents, including your Green Card and social security card, before applying for a Real ID. Provide the necessary documentation, such as a marriage certificate or court – ordered name change document, to support the name change when applying for the Real ID and renewing the Green Card.

Problem 4: Incorrect Address Information

Description: If the address on your Green Card or other identification documents is incorrect, it can lead to issues during the application processes. For example, important communication from the USCIS or DMV may not reach you, or the Real ID may be mailed to the wrong address.

Solution: Update your address with the USCIS as soon as you move. You can do this by filing Form AR – 11, Alien’s Change of Address Card. When applying for a Real ID, ensure that the address you provide on the application form is current and accurate. If you have recently moved, bring a document, such as a new utility bill or lease agreement, to prove your new state residency.

Problem 5: Difficulty with Biometric Submission

Description: Some individuals may face difficulties in submitting biometric information, such as fingerprints, during the Real ID application process. This could be due to medical conditions that affect fingerprint quality or technical issues at the DMV.

Solution: If you have a medical condition that affects your fingerprints, contact the DMV in advance to explain the situation. They may provide alternative procedures or request additional documentation from a medical professional. In case of technical issues at the DMV, be patient and follow the staff’s instructions. They may be able to resolve the issue or schedule a new appointment for biometric submission.

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